How to get current date in sql server

UPDATE несколько записей

Именно предложение WHERE определяет, сколько записей будет обновлено.

Следующая инструкция SQL обновит имя контакта до «Juan» для всех записей, где страна — «Mexico»:

Пример

UPDATE Customers
SET ContactName=’Juan’
WHERE Country=’Mexico’;

Выбор из таблицы «Customers» теперь будет выглядеть следующим образом:

CustomerID	CustomerName	ContactName	Address	City	PostalCode	Country
1	Alfreds Futterkiste	Alfred Schmidt	Obere Str. 57	Frankfurt	12209	Germany
2	Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados	Juan	Avda. de la Constitución 2222	México D.F.	05021	Mexico
3	Antonio Moreno Taquería	Juan	Mataderos 2312	México D.F.	05023	Mexico
4	Around the Horn	Thomas Hardy	120 Hanover Sq.	London	WA1 1DP	UK
5	Berglunds snabbköp	Christina Berglund	Berguvsvägen 8	Luleå	S-958 22	Sweden

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Получение даты и времени в php. функция date

SQL Ключевые слова
ADD
ADD CONSTRAINT
ALTER
ALTER COLUMN
ALTER TABLE
ALL
AND
ANY
AS
ASC
BACKUP DATABASE
BETWEEN
CASE
CHECK
COLUMN
CONSTRAINT
CREATE
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW
CREATE TABLE
CREATE PROCEDURE
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
CREATE VIEW
DATABASE
DEFAULT
DELETE
DESC
DISTINCT
DROP
DROP COLUMN
DROP CONSTRAINT
DROP DATABASE
DROP DEFAULT
DROP INDEX
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EXEC
EXISTS
FOREIGN KEY
FROM
FULL OUTER JOIN
GROUP BY
HAVING
IN
INDEX
INNER JOIN
INSERT INTO
INSERT INTO SELECT
IS NULL
IS NOT NULL
JOIN
LEFT JOIN
LIKE
LIMIT
NOT
NOT NULL
OR
ORDER BY
OUTER JOIN
PRIMARY KEY
PROCEDURE
RIGHT JOIN
ROWNUM
SELECT
SELECT DISTINCT
SELECT INTO
SELECT TOP
SET
TABLE
TOP
TRUNCATE TABLE
UNION
UNION ALL
UNIQUE
UPDATE
VALUES
VIEW
WHERE

MySQL Функции
Функции строк
ASCII
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARACTER_LENGTH
CONCAT
CONCAT_WS
FIELD
FIND_IN_SET
FORMAT
INSERT
INSTR
LCASE
LEFT
LENGTH
LOCATE
LOWER
LPAD
LTRIM
MID
POSITION
REPEAT
REPLACE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RPAD
RTRIM
SPACE
STRCMP
SUBSTR
SUBSTRING
SUBSTRING_INDEX
TRIM
UCASE
UPPER
Функции чисел
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
AVG
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COT
COUNT
DEGREES
DIV
EXP
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LN
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MAX
MIN
MOD
PI
POW
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SUM
TAN
TRUNCATE
Функции дат
ADDDATE
ADDTIME
CURDATE
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURTIME
DATE
DATEDIFF
DATE_ADD
DATE_FORMAT
DATE_SUB
DAY
DAYNAME
DAYOFMONTH
DAYOFWEEK
DAYOFYEAR
EXTRACT
FROM_DAYS
HOUR
LAST_DAY
LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP
MAKEDATE
MAKETIME
MICROSECOND
MINUTE
MONTH
MONTHNAME
NOW
PERIOD_ADD
PERIOD_DIFF
QUARTER
SECOND
SEC_TO_TIME
STR_TO_DATE
SUBDATE
SUBTIME
SYSDATE
TIME
TIME_FORMAT
TIME_TO_SEC
TIMEDIFF
TIMESTAMP
TO_DAYS
WEEK
WEEKDAY
WEEKOFYEAR
YEAR
YEARWEEK
Функции расширений
BIN
BINARY
CASE
CAST
COALESCE
CONNECTION_ID
CONV
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
DATABASE
IF
IFNULL
ISNULL
LAST_INSERT_ID
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SYSTEM_USER
USER
VERSION

SQL Server функции
Функции строк
ASCII
CHAR
CHARINDEX
CONCAT
Concat with +
CONCAT_WS
DATALENGTH
DIFFERENCE
FORMAT
LEFT
LEN
LOWER
LTRIM
NCHAR
PATINDEX
QUOTENAME
REPLACE
REPLICATE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SPACE
STR
STUFF
SUBSTRING
TRANSLATE
TRIM
UNICODE
UPPER
Функции чисел
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATN2
AVG
CEILING
COUNT
COS
COT
DEGREES
EXP
FLOOR
LOG
LOG10
MAX
MIN
PI
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SQUARE
SUM
TAN
Функции дат
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEFROMPARTS
DATENAME
DATEPART
DAY
GETDATE
GETUTCDATE
ISDATE
MONTH
SYSDATETIME
YEAR
Функции расширений
CAST
COALESCE
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
IIF
ISNULL
ISNUMERIC
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SESSIONPROPERTY
SYSTEM_USER
USER_NAME

MS Access функции
Функции строк
Asc
Chr
Concat with &
CurDir
Format
InStr
InstrRev
LCase
Left
Len
LTrim
Mid
Replace
Right
RTrim
Space
Split
Str
StrComp
StrConv
StrReverse
Trim
UCase
Функции чисел
Abs
Atn
Avg
Cos
Count
Exp
Fix
Format
Int
Max
Min
Randomize
Rnd
Round
Sgn
Sqr
Sum
Val
Функции дат
Date
DateAdd
DateDiff
DatePart
DateSerial
DateValue
Day
Format
Hour
Minute
Month
MonthName
Now
Second
Time
TimeSerial
TimeValue
Weekday
WeekdayName
Year
Другие функции
CurrentUser
Environ
IsDate
IsNull
IsNumeric

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Учебник по языку sql (ddl, dml) на примере диалекта ms sql server. часть вторая

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DATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr unit), DATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr unit)

These functions perform date arithmetic. The date is a DATETIME or DATE value specifying the starting date. The expr is an expression specifying the interval value to be added or subtracted from the starting date. The expr is a string; it may start with a ‘-‘ for negative intervals.

A unit is a keyword indicating the units in which the expression should be interpreted.

The INTERVAL keyword and the unit specifier are not case sensitive.

The following table shows the expected form of the expr argument for each unit value.

unit Value	Expected exprFormat
MICROSECOND	MICROSECONDS
SECOND	SECONDS
MINUTE	MINUTES
HOUR	HOURS
DAY	DAYS
WEEK	WEEKS
MONTH	MONTHS
QUARTER	QUARTERS
YEAR	YEARS
SECOND_MICROSECOND	‘SECONDS.MICROSECONDS’
MINUTE_MICROSECOND	‘MINUTES.MICROSECONDS’
MINUTE_SECOND	‘MINUTES:SECONDS’
HOUR_MICROSECOND	‘HOURS.MICROSECONDS’
HOUR_SECOND	‘HOURS:MINUTES:SECONDS’
HOUR_MINUTE	‘HOURS:MINUTES’
DAY_MICROSECOND	‘DAYS.MICROSECONDS’
DAY_SECOND	‘DAYS HOURS:MINUTES:SECONDS’
DAY_MINUTE	‘DAYS HOURS:MINUTES’
DAY_HOUR	‘DAYS HOURS’
YEAR_MONTH	‘YEARS-MONTHS’

The values QUARTER and WEEK are available from the MySQL 5.0.0. version.

mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD('1997-12-31 23:59:59', 
   -> INTERVAL '1:1' MINUTE_SECOND);
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| DATE_ADD('1997-12-31 23:59:59', INTERVAL...             |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| 1998-01-01 00:01:00                                     |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD('1999-01-01', INTERVAL 1 HOUR);
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| DATE_ADD('1999-01-01', INTERVAL 1 HOUR)                 |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| 1999-01-01 01:00:00                                     |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Date Function CAST

CAST is used similar to the CONVERT function, to change date types. For
dates you typically can use CAST to either change the data type of string to a date
data type or change a date to character data type.

Syntax: CAST(expression AS data_type)

Example of CAST(): Compare cast and convert and basic Cast to date and
datetime.

--1. Example: CAST() vs CONVERT:
SELECT GETDATE() AS ,  
   CAST(GETDATE() AS NVARCHAR(30)) AS ,  
   CONVERT(nvarchar(30), GETDATE(), 100) AS  ;  
GO 
 
--2. Example: Cast to data types DATE and DATETIME.
SELECT CAST('1 Jan 2021' AS DATE) AS , 
   CAST('20210101' AS DATE) AS ,
   CAST('1/1/2021' AS DATETIME) AS ,
   CAST('2021-01-01 12:00:55.520' AS DATETIME) AS ;
GO

Results:

SQL convert date to integer

If you use the CONVERT or CAST to convert a datetime to integer, it will return the number of days since 1900 until the date provided.

For example, the following T-SQL code will show the number of days from 1900 until today:

1	SELECTCONVERT(INT,GETDATE())

You can also convert to integer the year, months, days, etc. of a datetime value. The following code shows how to store in integer variables the day, month and year of a datetime value:

1
2
3
4
5

declare@yearint=year(getdate())

declare@monthint=month(getdate())

declare@dayint=day(getdate())

select@yearasyear,@monthasmonth,@dayasday

Date Function EOMONTH()

The date function EOMONTH accepts a date, datetime, or valid date string and returns
the end of month date as a datetime. It can also take an optional offset that basically
adds or subtracts months from the current passed date.

Syntax: EOMONTH(start_date )

--Example of EOMONTH(): Shows different date formats being passed in.
SELECT EOMONTH(GETDATE()), EOMONTH('20210101'), EOMONTH('May 1, 2021');
 
--Example of EOMONTH(): Shows the use of the offset optional parameter with the GETDATE function which is the current date
SELECT EOMONTH(GETDATE()) as 'End Of Current Month',
   EOMONTH(GETDATE(),-1) as 'End Of Last Month',
   EOMONTH(GETDATE(),6) as 'End Of Month +6';
GO

Results:

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About Daniel Calbimonte

Daniel Calbimonte is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional, Microsoft Certified Trainer and Microsoft Certified IT Professional for SQL Server. He is an accomplished SSIS author, teacher at IT Academies and has over 13 years of experience working with different databases.

He has worked for the government, oil companies, web sites, magazines and universities around the world. Daniel also regularly speaks at SQL Servers conferences and blogs. He writes SQL Server training materials for certification exams.

He also helps with translating SQLShack articles to Spanish

View all posts by Daniel Calbimonte

Функция DATENAME

DATENAME ( datepart , date )

Эта функция возвращает символьное представление составляющей (datepart ) указанной даты (date).
Аргумент, определяющий составляющую даты, может принимать одно из значений, перечисленных в вышеприведенной таблице.
Это дает нам простую возможность конкатенировать компоненты даты, получая любой нужный формат представления. Например, конструкция

SELECT DATENAME ( weekday , ‘2003-12-31′ )+’, ‘+DATENAME ( day , ‘2003-12-31′ )+’ ‘+
DATENAME ( month , ‘2003-12-31′ )+’ ‘+DATENAME ( year , ‘2003-12-31’ )

Wednesday, 31 December 2003

daydayofyeardatepart

SELECT DATENAME ( day , ‘2003-12-31’ )

SELECT DATENAME ( dayofyear , ‘2003-12-31’ )

DATEPARTDAYdateDATEPARTdddateMONTHdateDATEPARTmmdateYEARdateDATEPARTyydate

SQL References

SQL Keywords
ADD
ADD CONSTRAINT
ALTER
ALTER COLUMN
ALTER TABLE
ALL
AND
ANY
AS
ASC
BACKUP DATABASE
BETWEEN
CASE
CHECK
COLUMN
CONSTRAINT
CREATE
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW
CREATE TABLE
CREATE PROCEDURE
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
CREATE VIEW
DATABASE
DEFAULT
DELETE
DESC
DISTINCT
DROP
DROP COLUMN
DROP CONSTRAINT
DROP DATABASE
DROP DEFAULT
DROP INDEX
DROP TABLE
DROP VIEW
EXEC
EXISTS
FOREIGN KEY
FROM
FULL OUTER JOIN
GROUP BY
HAVING
IN
INDEX
INNER JOIN
INSERT INTO
INSERT INTO SELECT
IS NULL
IS NOT NULL
JOIN
LEFT JOIN
LIKE
LIMIT
NOT
NOT NULL
OR
ORDER BY
OUTER JOIN
PRIMARY KEY
PROCEDURE
RIGHT JOIN
ROWNUM
SELECT
SELECT DISTINCT
SELECT INTO
SELECT TOP
SET
TABLE
TOP
TRUNCATE TABLE
UNION
UNION ALL
UNIQUE
UPDATE
VALUES
VIEW
WHERE

MySQL Functions
String Functions:
ASCII
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARACTER_LENGTH
CONCAT
CONCAT_WS
FIELD
FIND_IN_SET
FORMAT
INSERT
INSTR
LCASE
LEFT
LENGTH
LOCATE
LOWER
LPAD
LTRIM
MID
POSITION
REPEAT
REPLACE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RPAD
RTRIM
SPACE
STRCMP
SUBSTR
SUBSTRING
SUBSTRING_INDEX
TRIM
UCASE
UPPER

Numeric Functions:
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
AVG
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COT
COUNT
DEGREES
DIV
EXP
FLOOR
GREATEST
LEAST
LN
LOG
LOG10
LOG2
MAX
MIN
MOD
PI
POW
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SUM
TAN
TRUNCATE

Date Functions:
ADDDATE
ADDTIME
CURDATE
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURTIME
DATE
DATEDIFF
DATE_ADD
DATE_FORMAT
DATE_SUB
DAY
DAYNAME
DAYOFMONTH
DAYOFWEEK
DAYOFYEAR
EXTRACT
FROM_DAYS
HOUR
LAST_DAY
LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP
MAKEDATE
MAKETIME
MICROSECOND
MINUTE
MONTH
MONTHNAME
NOW
PERIOD_ADD
PERIOD_DIFF
QUARTER
SECOND
SEC_TO_TIME
STR_TO_DATE
SUBDATE
SUBTIME
SYSDATE
TIME
TIME_FORMAT
TIME_TO_SEC
TIMEDIFF
TIMESTAMP
TO_DAYS
WEEK
WEEKDAY
WEEKOFYEAR
YEAR
YEARWEEK

Advanced Functions:
BIN
BINARY
CASE
CAST
COALESCE
CONNECTION_ID
CONV
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
DATABASE
IF
IFNULL
ISNULL
LAST_INSERT_ID
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SYSTEM_USER
USER
VERSION

SQL Server Functions
String Functions:
ASCII
CHAR
CHARINDEX
CONCAT
Concat with +
CONCAT_WS
DATALENGTH
DIFFERENCE
FORMAT
LEFT
LEN
LOWER
LTRIM
NCHAR
PATINDEX
QUOTENAME
REPLACE
REPLICATE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SPACE
STR
STUFF
SUBSTRING
TRANSLATE
TRIM
UNICODE
UPPER

Numeric Functions:
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATN2
AVG
CEILING
COUNT
COS
COT
DEGREES
EXP
FLOOR
LOG
LOG10
MAX
MIN
PI
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SQUARE
SUM
TAN

Date Functions:
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEFROMPARTS
DATENAME
DATEPART
DAY
GETDATE
GETUTCDATE
ISDATE
MONTH
SYSDATETIME
YEAR

Advanced Functions
CAST
COALESCE
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
IIF
ISNULL
ISNUMERIC
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SESSIONPROPERTY
SYSTEM_USER
USER_NAME

MS Access Functions
String Functions:
Asc
Chr
Concat with &
CurDir
Format
InStr
InstrRev
LCase
Left
Len
LTrim
Mid
Replace
Right
RTrim
Space
Split
Str
StrComp
StrConv
StrReverse
Trim
UCase

Numeric Functions:
Abs
Atn
Avg
Cos
Count
Exp
Fix
Format
Int
Max
Min
Randomize
Rnd
Round
Sgn
Sqr
Sum
Val

Date Functions:
Date
DateAdd
DateDiff
DatePart
DateSerial
DateValue
Day
Format
Hour
Minute
Month
MonthName
Now
Second
Time
TimeSerial
TimeValue
Weekday
WeekdayName
Year

Other Functions:
CurrentUser
Environ
IsDate
IsNull
IsNumeric

SQL Quick Ref

CONVERT_TZ(dt,from_tz,to_tz)

This converts a datetime value dt from the time zone given by from_tz to the time zone given by to_tz and returns the resulting value. This function returns NULL if the arguments are invalid.

mysql> SELECT CONVERT_TZ('2004-01-01 12:00:00','GMT','MET');
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| CONVERT_TZ('2004-01-01 12:00:00','GMT','MET')           |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| 2004-01-01 13:00:00                                     |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT CONVERT_TZ('2004-01-01 12:00:00','+00:00','+10:00');
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| CONVERT_TZ('2004-01-01 12:00:00','+00:00','+10:00')     |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| 2004-01-01 22:00:00                                     |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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TIME_FORMAT(time,format)

This function is used like the DATE_FORMAT() function, but the format string may contain format specifiers only for hours, minutes and seconds.

If the time value contains an hour part that is greater than 23, the %H and %k hour format specifiers produce a value larger than the usual range of 0 to 23. The other hour format specifiers produce the hour value modulo 12.

mysql> SELECT TIME_FORMAT('100:00:00', '%H %k %h %I %l');
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| TIME_FORMAT('100:00:00', '%H %k %h %I %l')              |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| 100 100 04 04 4                                         |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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SQL ОператорыSQL Типы данныхSQL Краткий справочник

How to get current date in sql server

UPDATE несколько записей

Пример

SQL Учебник

SQL Справочник

SQL Справочник

SQL Учебник

Recommended Reading

Next Steps

Related Articles

Popular Articles

About the author

DATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr unit), DATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr unit)

Date Function CAST

Example of CAST(): Compare cast and convert and basic Cast to date and
datetime.

SQL convert date to integer

Date Function EOMONTH()

SQL Справочник

SQL Учебник

About Daniel Calbimonte

Функция DATENAME

SQL References

CONVERT_TZ(dt,from_tz,to_tz)

SQL Справочник

SQL Учебник

SQL Учебник

TIME_FORMAT(time,format)

SQL Справочник

SQL Учебник

How to get current date in sql server

UPDATE несколько записей

Пример

SQL Учебник

SQL Справочник

SQL Справочник

SQL Учебник

Recommended Reading

Next Steps

Related Articles

Popular Articles

About the author

DATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr unit), DATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr unit)

Date Function CAST

Example of CAST(): Compare cast and convert and basic Cast to date and datetime.

SQL convert date to integer

Date Function EOMONTH()

SQL Справочник

SQL Учебник

About Daniel Calbimonte

Функция DATENAME

SQL References

CONVERT_TZ(dt,from_tz,to_tz)

SQL Справочник

SQL Учебник

SQL Учебник

TIME_FORMAT(time,format)

SQL Справочник

SQL Учебник

Example of CAST(): Compare cast and convert and basic Cast to date and
datetime.